Thomas Cruise
Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962), widely known as Tom Cruise,
is an American film actor and producer. He has been nominated for three Academy
Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards. He started his
career at age 19 in the 1981 film Taps. His first leading role was in Risky Business,
released in August 1983. Cruise became a full-fledged movie star after starring
in Top Gun (1986). He is well known for his role as secret agent Ethan
Hunt in the Mission: Impossible film series between 1996 and 2011.
Cruise has
starred in many Hollywood blockbusters, including Rain Man (1988), A Few Good Men (1992), Jerry Maguire (1996), Vanilla Sky (2001), Minority Report (2002), The Last Samurai (2003), Collateral (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Tropic Thunder (2008) and Jack Reacher (2012). As of 2012, Cruise is Hollywood's
highest-paid actor.
Cruise is known
for his Scientologist faith and for his support of the Church
of Scientology.
Cruise was born
in Syracuse, New York, the son of Mary Lee (née Pfeiffer), a special
education teacher, and Thomas Cruise Mapother III (died 1984), an
electrical engineer. Cruise has three sisters, Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass.
Cruise's surname originates from his great-grandfather, born Thomas Cruise
O'Mara, who was adopted by a Welsh immigrant and renamed "Thomas
Cruise Mapother." Cruise is of German, Irish, and English
ancestry. He grew up in near poverty, and had a Catholic upbringing. The
family was dominated by his abusive father, whom Cruise has described as
"a merchant of chaos." He was beaten by his father, whom Cruise
has said was a bully and coward.
He was the kind of person where, if something goes wrong,
they kick you. It was a great lesson in my life—how he’d lull you in, make you
feel safe and then, bang! For me, it was like, 'There's something wrong with
this guy. Don't trust him. Be careful around him.'
Cruise's family
spent part of his childhood in Canada. They moved to the Ottawa suburb
of Beacon Hill in late 1971 so that Cruise's father could take a
position as a defense consultant with the Canadian Armed Forces. There,
Cruise attended the just opened Robert Hopkins Public School for much
of grade four as well as grade five. It was while in grade four that
Cruise first became involved in drama, under the tutelage of George Steinburg.
Cruise and six other boys put on an improvised play to music called IT at
the Carlton Elementary School drama festival. Drama organizer Val Wright,
who was in the audience that night, reflected that "the movement and
improvisation were excellent. It was a classic ensemble piece.’’ Cruise also
enjoyed sports at the school including playing floor hockey, though he was
known more for his aggression than his talent. For grade six Cruise went
to Henry Munro Middle School. However, in the spring of that year Cruise's
mother left his father, taking Cruise and his sisters back to the US. His
father died of cancer.
He briefly
attended a Franciscan seminary in Cincinnati on a
church scholarship and aspired to become a Catholic priest. In his senior year,
he played football for the varsity team as a linebacker, but he was cut from
the squad after getting caught drinking beer before a game.
to be
continued..
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